- The Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans.
- It is a rare but deadly virus that can cause serious respiratory illness and encephalitis (inflammation of the brain).
- The first outbreak of Nipah virus in Kerala occurred in 2018, with a second outbreak occurring in 2019.
- Both outbreaks were linked to fruit bats, which are the natural reservoir of the virus.
- Symptoms of Nipah virus infection include fever, headache, muscle pain, sore throat, vomiting, and diarrhea.
- In severe cases, the virus can cause encephalitis, leading to confusion, seizures, coma, and death.
- There is no specific treatment for Nipah virus infection, but supportive care can help to improve patient outcomes.
- Prevention measures include avoiding contact with bats and their droppings, washing fruits thoroughly before eating them, and cooking meat thoroughly.
If you suspect that you may have been exposed to the Nipah virus, seek medical attention immediately.
